沙漠蜥蜴是什么意思?

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这是一个来自《圣经·创世纪》的典故, 传说诺亚的儿子含的儿子哈南娶了一个老婆叫撒拉, 但这女的不守妇道,给诺亚惹了很大的麻烦(参阅《圣经·创世记》第19章); 这女的后来被上帝惩罚,变成了沙漠蜥蜴,在地上爬行, 用尽所有力气,最后精疲力竭而死亡(创世记19:5-6)。

这就是「Sink into the desert」的意思, 它来自《圣经·创世纪》第19章,是上帝对淫妇莎拉的惩罚。

原文: 「The LORD said to him, ‘What’s this you were saying about “Who will give me drinking water and a place to rest my flock?”Look at your wife Sera.She is now a woman of sin;the waters are too deep for her. She has become a land animal,who in her turns with her mates like a young lioness. But let her not get any courage and make herself strong,for she will never be expelled from among women![……]And as he was looking on her he thought,“This really is one who has sunken into the desert[…]with no hope of recovery[…]from where come streams of living water[…]and springs of life that will never end”.[……]So it shall be with this wicked person—she has sunk into the desert,to where there is no hope of life. There must be an end to everything;there is no returning from where water comes out[…]but only ashes[…]which can never be put on again.[……]There is no escaping the consequences of sin-it has its penalty.[……]The person who sins will die[……]No man can escape his destiny[……]For the word of God is living and active,sharper than any two-edged sword[……]blowing by itself wherever it wants[……]cutting off every root of error and vice[……]leaving behind those who love His words.”

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沙漠蜥蜴,英文名:desert lizard,在《现代英汉大词典》中解释为(一种)沙漠蜥蜴,属于生物的一种,又因为其主要生活在沙漠地区,所以叫沙漠蜥蜴。

因为蜥蜴的品种比较多,而且很多品种的蜥蜴也能生活在沙漠地区,所以严格来说,没有一个具体某一种蜥蜴是属于沙漠蜥蜴。只是以生活环境来区分的一种叫法。比如,生活在草原的蜥蜴叫草原蜥蜴;生活在山地的蜥蜴叫山地蜥蜴;生活在树上的蜥蜴叫树蜥;生活在石头上的蜥蜴叫石龙子;生活在水里的蜥蜴叫水蜥;生活在沙堆里的蜥蜴叫沙蜥。

由于蜥蜴种类太多,有的书上有记载有沙漠蜥蜴品种。

《爬行纲与两栖纲》有提到一种:沙漠蜥蜴(学名:Pseudocordylus deserticola),亦称西开普蜥、开普省山蜥,为壁虎科真壁虎亚科沙壁虎属的一种蜥蜴。本种的名称取自其栖息地。

《图解野性世界》有提到一种:沙漠蜥蜴为生活在北美洲干旱地区的一类穴居蜥蜴。它有一种独特的冷却机制。白天,它体温升高,使新陈代谢率加快。天黑后,它就钻入挖好的洞穴的底部,在温度较低的环境中,身体的热量得到散发。当从洞穴顶部的开口处爬出来时,它就已经完全冷却下来了。

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